McLuhan tetrad, space and aesthetics
March 19, 2013
I realize in my previous blog entry, I ended up not really talking about McLuhan as much as I did Jung and a sort of slightly psychedelic notion of the impact of an art object.
Let's get back to the idea of a confrontation with scale. Duration, Age, Size. These are the vectors of the aesthetic pressure applied by outer space. McLuhan writes about a Tetrad of media effects. It's a later idea, I think published post-humously, and meant to describe the impact of a new technology on a society. I'm going to apply it more specifically to the effects of outer space on aesthetics: replacing society with aesthetics seems OK, applying the broad rule to the narrow subset.
The 4 points of the tetrad represent the different ways that the technology can modify an existing system.
- enhance
- make obsolete
- retrieve from
- reverse (push towards extremes)
I think there's an interesting overlap between these 4 points, and the memetic behavior I touched on in the last post (variation, mutation, inheritance and competition). The characteristics of space art revolve around our planetary perspective, here's a useful breakdown of the general categories of space art:
- Art executed on the earth but at a scale to be seen from space.
- Art that captures the experience of a rocket launch, or that documents the surface of other planets.
- Art designed so that it is complete only when it has moved into outer space, that trajectory changing the piece.
- Art that is executed away from gravity. Sculpture that can be exquisitely thin and hugely long at the same time.
- Art where the content and the architecture is formed by an analysis of data.
All of these I see as an enhancement of existing form. What would the reversal of art look like? That's where I was headed before, talking about the Jungian imagination. Driven by the vectors of scale, the art object becomes primarily a virus to direct the propagation of specific memes.